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Gearbox-Stress-Analysis-Computer-Aided-Engineering

Analysis of gearbox components using ANSYS and Adams

Transmission & Final Drive System Design

CAE Project | BEng Mechanical Engineering

📌 Project Overview

This project involved the concept development and structural analysis of a vehicle transmission system, focusing on the transfer of torque from a gearbox output shaft to a differential axle.

The study compares two primary drive methods:

  1. Sprocket and Chain System (Kinematic & Stress Analysis)
  2. Pulley and Belt System (Final Design Choice)

🛠 Technical Analysis

1. Multi-Body Dynamics (MSC ADAMS)

Used ADAMS to obtain real-time data on:

  • Torque Ratios: Achieved a ratio of 4.25 for optimized acceleration.
  • Angular Velocities: Calculated flow of torque through the chain links and bushings.
  • Force Vectors: Identified highest stress points on the chain pins during motion.

2. Finite Element Analysis (ANSYS)

Conducted FEA on the pulley components to ensure structural integrity:

  • Total Deformation: Analyzed deformation nodes furthest from mounting points.
  • Equivalent Stress (von-Mises): Verified that stresses remained within material limits for the pulley coupler and front pulley.

⚙️ System Components

  • Front/Rear Pulleys: Designed to ISO 5294 specifications.
  • Trapezoidal Toothed Belt: Selected for slip reduction and efficiency.
  • Mounting: M10 Hexagon Head Bolts and locational interference fits.

📄 Project Documentation

The complete engineering methodology, including design justifications and simulation results, can be found here:


Core Skills: Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Multi-Body Dynamics, ISO Standards, Component Justification.

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A comprehensive CAE study utilizing MSC ADAMS for multi-body dynamics and ANSYS for Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to evaluate the structural integrity and torque efficiency of a vehicle final drive system, comparing sprocket-chain and pulley-belt configurations.

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