diff --git a/sqlmodel/main.py b/sqlmodel/main.py
index 300031de8b..86f62dd5ff 100644
--- a/sqlmodel/main.py
+++ b/sqlmodel/main.py
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@
 from sqlalchemy.orm.attributes import set_attribute
 from sqlalchemy.orm.decl_api import DeclarativeMeta
 from sqlalchemy.orm.instrumentation import is_instrumented
-from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import MetaData
+from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import MetaData, SchemaEventTarget
 from sqlalchemy.sql.sqltypes import LargeBinary, Time, Uuid
+from sqlalchemy.types import TypeEngine
 from typing_extensions import deprecated
 
 from ._compat import (  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
@@ -88,6 +89,9 @@
     | Mapping[int, Union["IncEx", bool]]
     | Mapping[str, Union["IncEx", bool]]
 )
+SaTypeOrInstance: TypeAlias = (
+    TypeEngine[Any] | type[TypeEngine[Any]] | SchemaEventTarget
+)
 OnDeleteType = Literal["CASCADE", "SET NULL", "RESTRICT"]
 
 
@@ -209,7 +213,7 @@ class FieldInfoMetadata:
     ondelete: OnDeleteType | UndefinedType = Undefined
     unique: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined
     index: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined
-    sa_type: type[Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined
+    sa_type: SaTypeOrInstance | UndefinedType = Undefined
     sa_column: Column[Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined
     sa_column_args: Sequence[Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined
     sa_column_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined
@@ -268,7 +272,7 @@ def Field(
     unique: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     nullable: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     index: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined,
-    sa_type: type[Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined,
+    sa_type: SaTypeOrInstance | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     sa_column_args: Sequence[Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     sa_column_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     schema_extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
@@ -312,7 +316,7 @@ def Field(
     unique: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     nullable: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     index: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined,
-    sa_type: type[Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined,
+    sa_type: SaTypeOrInstance | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     sa_column_args: Sequence[Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     sa_column_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     schema_extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
@@ -397,7 +401,7 @@ def Field(
     unique: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     nullable: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     index: bool | UndefinedType = Undefined,
-    sa_type: type[Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined,
+    sa_type: SaTypeOrInstance | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     sa_column: Column | UndefinedType = Undefined,  # type: ignore
     sa_column_args: Sequence[Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined,
     sa_column_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | UndefinedType = Undefined,