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offer15.java
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46 lines (43 loc) · 1.54 KB
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/**
* [15] 二进制中 1 的个数
*
* 题目: 输入一个整数, 输出该数二进制表示中 1 的个数.
*
* 思路: 1. 使用无符号右移操作, 从右到左判断二进制表示的每一位上的数是否为 1.
* 2. (n - 1) & n操作可以将 n 的最右边的 1 变为 0, 所以计算可以进行多少次此操作, 就有多少个1.
* 如: (1100 - 1) & 1100 = 1011 & 1100 = 1000.
* (减 1 操作将原数字最右边的 1 变为 0, 其后所有位变为 1 与原数字 & 后, 即将原数字最右边的 1 变为 0)
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* 时间复杂度: O(m) (m 表示 n 的二进制位数)
* 空间复杂度: O(1)
*/
// you need to treat n as an unsigned value
public int hammingWeight1(int n) {
int cnt = 0;
while (n != 0) {
// judge every position of n's binary number is 1 or not,
// and count 1's appeared times.
cnt += n & 1;
n >>>= 1;
}
return cnt;
}
/**
* 时间复杂度: O(m) (m 表示 n 的二进制中 1 的个数)
* 空间复杂度: O(1)
*/
// you need to treat n as an unsigned value
public int hammingWeight2(int n) {
int cnt = 0;
// when n not equal 0, explain n have one 1 at last, cnt plus one.
// then n = (n - 1) & n operation let n lost this one 1 which Just accumulated,
// and continue judge n is equal 0 or not.
while (n != 0) {
cnt++;
n = (n - 1) & n;
}
return cnt;
}
}